As we approach the beginning of a new
year, it's customary to take a look at our lives and set goals to become
a better person: lose weight, pick up a new hobby, stop smoking, save money,
etc. In some way, we just want to ---FIX IT!!!
Sorry- I couldn't help myself. That
video just makes me laugh. But let’s get real- it ain't gonna fix itself-
whatever “it” is for you.
One of my “its” is my thought patterns.
Bipolar is specifically characterized by extreme moods and patterns of distorted
thinking. Distorted thinking can have an extreme negative impact on a person’s
perception of themselves, others, and the world around them.
None of us are immune from types of
distorted thinking at some point in our lives. I think it is at least partially
powered by our emotionally charged reaction to things. I would even guess that
many break-ups of relationships and families are because of distorted thinking
on the part of one or multiple parties. Learning to better control these
dangerous thought patterns would be an excellent New Years Resolution. Just an
idea...
To review, the main patterns are as
follows (for explanations on each type, visit my previous entry here):
• Filtering
• Polarized or black
and white thinking
• Overgeneralization
• Jumping to
conclusions
• Catastrophizing
• Personalization
• Control fallacies
• Fallacy of fairness
• Blaming
• Shoulds
• Emotional reasoning
• Fallacy of change
• Global labeling
• Always being right
• Heaven’s reward
fallacy
In my experience, the first step in
overcoming distorted thinking patterns is to question oneself. Challenging
every thought that spurs a negative emotion is not an easy thing to do.
Essentially, you are accepting the idea that you might be wrong. In my case,
that I might be wrong very frequently.
Once you’ve identified the thought, then
you interrogate it. Search for the full picture. Gather the facts. This also
includes trying to see the situation from another perspective, including that
of your opposition. Be honest. Was that thought really warranted or did your
brain overdo it a little?
I admit this is way hard to start, but
it gets easier as you retrain your brain to be more balanced and react
realistically and not perceptionally, if that makes sense. Perception is
reality to many people. But our reality can be more fair and less depressing
and angry if we look at a more complete picture.
Below is another list of ideas on how to
conquer those poisonous distorted thinking patterns. I took everything below
from psychcentral.com.
“1. Identify Our Cognitive Distortion.
“We need to create a list of our
troublesome thoughts and examine them later for matches with a list of cognitive
distortions. An examination of our cognitive distortions allows us to see which
distortions we prefer. Additionally, this process will allow us to think about
our problem or predicament in more natural and realistic ways.
“2. Examine the Evidence.
“A thorough examination of an experience
allows us to identify the basis for our distorted thoughts. If we are quite
self-critical, then, we should identify a number of experiences and situations
where we had success.
“3. Double Standard Method.
“An alternative to “self-talk” that is
harsh and demeaning is to talk to ourselves in the same compassionate and
caring way that we would talk with a friend in a similar situation.
“4. Thinking in Shades of Gray.
“Instead of thinking about our problem
or predicament in an either-or polarity, evaluate things on a scale of 0-100.
When a plan or goal is not fully realized, think about and evaluate the
experience as a partial success, again, on a scale of 0-100.
“5. Survey Method.
“We need to seek the opinions of others
regarding whether our thoughts and attitudes are realistic. If we believe that
our anxiety about an upcoming event is unwarranted, check with a few trusted
friends or relatives.
“6. Definitions.
“What does it mean to define ourselves
as “inferior,” “a loser,” “a fool,” or “abnormal.” An examination of these and
other global labels likely will reveal that they more closely represent
specific behaviors, or an identifiable behavior pattern instead of the total
person.
“7. Re-attribution.
“Often, we automatically blame ourselves
for the problems and predicaments we experience. Identify external factors and
other individuals that contributed to the problem. Regardless of the degree of
responsibility we assume, our energy is best utilized in the pursuit of
resolutions to problems or identifying ways to cope with predicaments.
“8. Cost-Benefit Analysis.
“It is helpful to list the advantages
and disadvantages of feelings, thoughts, or behaviors. A cost-benefit analysis
will help us to ascertain what we are gaining from feeling bad, distorted
thinking, and inappropriate behavior. Note: 1) clinical concept of secondary
gain; and 2) refer to cost-benefit analysis.
“Reference:
“Burns, D.D. (1989). The feeling good
handbook: Using the new mood therapy in everyday life. New York: William
Morrow.”
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